Public Holidays in October - Spain and the Valencian Community - If you’re visiting Spain and the Valencian Community in October, it’s important to know about the local and national public holidays “red days”. These often mean school closures, reduced public transport, and festive parades that can both delight and disrupt.
October 9 – Day of the Valencian Community
The Day of the Valencian Community (Día de la Comunidad Valenciana) is a regional holiday celebrated across the Valencian Region, including Benidorm.
-
Closures: Schools, banks, and most businesses close. Many supermarkets and shops shut their doors, although bakeries and small food stores may stay open.
-
Transport: Bus and tram services usually operate on a reduced schedule.
-
Events: Parades and public celebrations are held, especially in town centres, which can cause traffic delays.
👉 If the holiday falls on a Sunday, authorities may move it to another date. When it falls on a Tuesday or Thursday, many businesses also close the Monday (8th) or Friday (10th), creating a long weekend.
History of Valencian Community Day
This holiday commemorates October 9, 1238, when King James I of Aragon captured Valencia from Moorish forces after a five-month siege. Around 50,000 Moors were forced to leave, and the city was divided among the Christian conquerors.
James I introduced the Furs of Valencia, a new set of laws that shaped the region’s traditions. The Valencian Community later gained full autonomy in 1982.
The Reial Senyera, Valencia’s flag since 1159, is proudly displayed on this day alongside the Spanish and European flags.
Traditions – Saint Dionysius’ Day
October 9 is also Saint Dionysius’ Day (Sant Dionís), celebrated as the Valencian “Day of Lovers.”
A charming custom is the Mocaorà: men give their partners handmade marzipan sweets, wrapped in a silk scarf or decorative box. This tradition, unique to Valencia, remains a highlight of the day.
Public Holidays in October
October 12 – Fiesta Nacional de España (Hispanic Day / Columbus Day)
Just a few days later comes Spain’s National Day on October 12th, celebrated across the entire country.
-
Closures: Schools, banks, offices, and most shops are closed.
-
Madrid Celebrations: The King of Spain oversees the raising of the national flag, followed by a military parade featuring vehicles, soldiers, and an impressive air show where planes release red and yellow smoke to represent the Spanish flag. These events are broadcast live on TV, radio, and online.
-
Elsewhere in Spain: Many people enjoy a quiet day at home or spend time with family and friends.
The History Behind Hispanic Day
The date marks October 12, 1492, when Christopher Columbus first reached the Americas. Although officially sighted by a lookout, Columbus claimed to have seen lights hours earlier, ensuring he received a lifetime pension from the Spanish crown.
The landing took place on an island in the Bahamas, named San Salvador. Historians still debate exactly which island this was.
Columbus’ voyage opened the door to European exploration and colonization, making this date one of the most significant turning points in world history.
Visiting Benidorm in October – What to Expect
If you’re holidaying in Benidorm during October:
-
Expect public closures on both October 9 and October 12.
-
Plan ahead for reduced transport schedules and potential traffic delays due to parades.
-
Don’t miss the chance to experience Valencian traditions, especially the Mocaorà on October 9.
-
National Day celebrations are best experienced in Madrid, but the atmosphere is felt across Spain.
✨ Whether you’re here for sun, sea, or culture, these holidays give you a unique glimpse into Spain’s history and traditions.
